The real Saint George never saw a dragon nor did he rescue a princess in distress. We are not even sure he had a horse or possessed a lance or sword. It is even possible he was a farmer. The name “George” means tiller of the soil. For this reason Saint George is a patron saint of agriculture, herds, flocks and shepherds.
A Christian convert who was born late in the third century after Christ and died early in the fourth century, Saint George was one among many martyrs of the early Church. What made him a saint among saints was the completely fearless manner in which he proclaimed his faith during a period of fierce persecution when many other Christians were hoping not to be noticed. According to one ancient account, George went to a public square and announced, “All the gentile gods are devils. My God made the heavens and is the true God.” For this he was arrested, tortured and beheaded in the town of Nicomedia (in the northwest of modern Turkey). His courageous witness led to the conversion of many and gave renewed courage to others already baptized. The probable date of his martyrdom was April 23, 303. His body was brought to his birthplace, Diospolis, later known as Lydda (and today as Lod in what has become Israel).
Saint George was one of the early victims of the anti-Christian persecution ordered by the Emperor Diocletian that began in February 303. Churches were destroyed and biblical texts burned. All Roman subjects were ordered to make ritual sacrifices to Rome’s gods. Those who refused risked severe punishment. Many were sent into exile as slave laborers in quarries and mines in Egypt and Palestine. Thousands were tortured and many executed. The attack finally ended in 311. With Diocletian in retirement and the emperor Galerius ill and close to death, Galerius published an edict of toleration allowing Christians to restore their places of worship and to worship in their own way without interference, provided they did nothing to disturb the peace.
Persecution ended, but the memory of those eight years of suffering would never be forgotten. George was one of the saints whose witness remained fresh. His icon hung in more and more churches. As centuries passed, he became patron saint not only of many churches and monasteries but of cities and whole countries.
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Bulgaria | Canada |
| Croatia | Cyprus | Egypt |
| England | Ethiopia | Germany |
| Greece | Georgia | India |
| Iraq | Lithuania | Macedonia |
| Malta | Palestine | Portugal |
| Romania | Russia | Serbia |
| Ukraine |
Tomb of St. George in Lod, Israel
| Catalonia, Aragon, Valencia and Majorca of Spain |
| Island of Sicily, Italy |
| Island of Gozo, Malta |
| BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro. | BULGARIA: Pomorie. |
| CROATIA: Senj. | ENGLAND: Preston. |
| FRANCE: Pérouges. | GERMANY: Freiburg; Haldern and Heide. |
| ISRAEL: Lod. | LEBANON: Beirut, Bteghrine and Fakiha. |
| ITALY: Alessandria; Appignano del Tronto; Arcole; Cappadocia; Carpeneto; Cerreto Grue; Ferrara; Genoa; Hone; Modica; Nerola; Riano and Venice. | |
| MACEDONIA: Kumanovo | MALTA: Qormi and Victoria. |
| NETHERLANDS: Amersfoort. | ROMANIA: Botosani, Drobeta Turnu-Severin and Timisoara. |
| RUSSIA: Moscow. | SERBIA: Kragujevac |
| SLOVENIA: Ljubljana and Ptuj. | SPAIN: Barcelona and Cáceres. |
| TURKEY: Istanbul. | UKRAINE: Lviv, |
| agricultural workers | archers | Boy Scouts |
| butchers | cavalry | chivalry |
| Crusaders | equestrians | farmers |
| field hands | field workers | horsemen |
| horses | husbandmen | knights |
| lepers | Order of the Garter | Palestinian Christians |
| riders | saddle makers | saddlers |
| sheep | shepherds | soldiers |
| Teutonic Knights |
